DOES EMPLOYER BRANDING RETAIN EMPLOYEES? JOB SATISFACTION AS A MEDIATOR

Marko Slavković, Marija Mirić

DOI Number
https://doi.org/10.22190/TEME230227006S
First page
113
Last page
130

Abstract


The development and quality of human capital determine contemporary companies’ long–term competitive potential. Consequently, in addition to the goods and services market, companies aspire to be competitive in the labour market in order to acquire and retain skilled employees. Creating a distinct employer brand is a successful strategic reaction by top management to the increasing pressures to reduce turnover rates. This study aims to look at job satisfaction’s role as a mediator in the link between employer brand and employee retention. The research was conducted on a sample of 128 companies in the Republic of Serbia, with primary data acquired by the survey method. We applied the PLS-SEM and found that satisfaction acts as a competitive mediator in the relationship between organisational culture and employee retention, and as a complete mediator in the link between training and development, and retention. Furthermore, the analysis showed that job satisfaction appears as a complementary intervening variable in the employer reputation-employee retention path. The study provides a foundation for a more comprehensive understanding of the complex nature of the interaction between the investigated components of the employer brand and staff retention, as well as assistance for management decision-making in the creation of initiatives to prevent voluntary turnover.


Keywords

employer brand, job satisfaction, employee retention

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abba, M.T. (2018). Effects of training and development on employee retention in Bauchi State Metropolis Banks. International Journal of Operational Research in Management, Social Sciences & Education, 4(1), 24–39.

Abbas, A., Khan, R., Ishaq, F., & Mehmood, K. (2020). The Role of Organizational Culture in Job Satisfaction and Turnover: A Study of Pakistani Employees. Business Ethics and Leadership, 4(1), 106–112. DOI: 10.21272/bel.4(1).106-112.2020

Ahmad, N., & Daud, S. (2016). Engaging people with employer branding. Procedia Economics and Finance, 35, 690–698, DOI: 10.1016/S2212-5671(16)00086-1

Allen, D. G., Bryant, P. C., & Vardaman, J. M. (2010). Retaining talent: Replacing misconceptions with evidence–based strategies. Academy of Management Perspectives, 24(2), 48–64, DOI: 10.5465/AMP.2010.51827775

Backhaus, K., & Tikko, S. (2004). Conceptualizing and researching employer branding. Career Development International, 9(5), 501–517, DOI: 10.1108/13620430410550754

Barbaros, M.C. (2020). Does employer branding beat head hunting? The potential of company culture to increase employer attractiveness. Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation, 16(4), 87–112, DOI: 10.7341/20201643

Barik, S., & Jain, S. (2023). Impact of employer branding on employee retention during COVID–19: An empirical study on private academic institutions. IIMS Journal of Management Science, 14(1), DOI: 10.1177/0976030X221118176

Bharadwaj, S., & Yameen, M. (2020). Analyzing the mediating effect of organizational identification on the relationship between CSR employer branding and employee retention. Management Research Review, 44(5), 718–737, DOI: 10.1108/MRR-05-2020-0298

Bussin, M., & Mouton, H. (2019). Effectiveness of employer branding on staff retention and compensation expectations. South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences, 22(1), DOI: 10.4102/sajems.v22i1.2412

Coomber, B., & Barriball, K. L. (2007). Impact of job satisfaction components on intent to leave and turnover for hospital-based nurses: A review of the research literature. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 44(2), 297–314, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2006.02.004

Field, A. (2000). Discovering statistics using SPSS for Windows. Sage Publication: Thousand Oaks.

Gaddam, S. (2008). Modeling employer branding communication: The softer aspect of HR marketing management. The ICFAI Journal of Soft Skills, 2(1), 45–55.

Ghosh, S., & Srivastava, B. (2014). Construction of a reliable and valid scale for measuring organizational culture. Global Business Review, 15(3), 583–596, DOI: 10.1177/0972150914535145

Niguse, G.T. (2019). The effects of organizational culture on turnover intention: The mediating role of job satisfaction, a case of Oromia Forest and Wild Life Enterprise. African Journal of Business Management, 13(2), 82–89. DOI: 10.5897/AJBM2018.8612

Habib, S., Aslam, S., Hussain, A., Yasmeen, S., & Ibrahim, M. (2014). The impact of organizational culture on job satisfaction, employees commitment and turnover intention. Advances in Economics and Business, 2(6), 215–222, DOI: 10.13189/aeb.2014.020601

Hair, J.F., Black, W.C., Babin, B., & Anderson, R. (2010). Multivariate Data Analysis, 7th ed. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.

Helm, S. (2012). A matter of reputation and pride: Associations between perceived external reputation, pride in membership, job satisfaction and turnover intentions. British Journal of Management, 24, 542–556. DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8551.2012.00827

Hillebrandt, I., & Ivens, B.S. (2013). Scale Development in employer branding. In: Carsten, B., & Dirk–Mario, B. (Ed.): Impulse für die Markenpraxis und Markenforschung (65–86). Wiesbaden, Germany: Springer Fachmedien.

Highhouse, S., Lievens, F., & Sinar, E. (2003). Measuring attraction to organizations. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 63(6), 986–1001, DOI: 10.1177/0013164403258403

Jehanzeb, K., Hamid, A.B.A., & Rasheed, A. (2015). What is the role of training and job satisfaction on turnover intentions? International Business Research, 8(3), 208–220. DOI:10.5539/ibr.v8n3p208

Joseph, S., Sahu, S., & Khan, K.A. (2014). Organizational attractiveness as a predictor of employee retention. Journal of Business and Management (IOSR – JBM), 16(9), 41–44, DOI: 10.9790/487X-16944144

Kashyap, V., & Verma, N. (2018). Linking dimensions of employer branding and employees’ turnover intentions. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 26(6), 282–295, DOI: 10.1108/IJOA-03-2017-1134

Kasdorf, R.L. &, Kayaalp, A. (2022). Employee career development and turnover: A moderated mediation model. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 30(2), 324–339. DOI: 10.1108/IJOA-09-2020-2416

Knox, S., & Freeman, C. (2006). Measuring and managing employer brand image in the service industry. Journal of Marketing Management, 22, 695–716, DOI: 10.1362/026725706778612103

Kyndt, E., Dochy, F., & Michielsen, M. (2009). Employee retention: Organisational and personal perspectives. Vocations and Learning, 2(3), 195–215, 10.1007/s12186-009-9024-7

Lehtonen, E.E., Nokelainen, P., Rintala, H., & Puhakka, I. (2022). Thriving or surviving at work: how workplace learning opportunities and subjective career success are connected with job satisfaction and turnover intention? Journal of Workplace Learning, 34(1). 88–109. DOI: 10.1108/JWL-12-2020-0184

Lepold, A., Tanzer, N., Bregenzer, A., & Jimenez, P. (2018). The efficient measurement of job satisfaction: Facet–Items versus Facet Scales. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(7), DOI: 10.3390/ijerph15071362

Lin, C.Y., &, Huang, C.K. (2021). Employee turnover intentions and job performance from a planned change: the effects of an organizational learning culture and job satisfaction. International Journal of Manpower, 42(3), 409–423. DOI: 10.1108/IJM-08-2018-0281

Liu, J., Wu, X., & Mao, Y. (2019). Job satisfaction, work stress and turnover intention among rural health workers: A cross–sectional study in 11 western provinces of China. BMC Family Practice, 20(9).

Mahan, T.F., Nelms, D.A., Jeeun, Y., Jackson, A., Hein, M., & Moffett, R. (2020). „2020 Retention Report: Trends, Reasons & Wake up call“, Franklin: Work Institute, available at: https://workinstitute.com/retention-report/.

Martin, G., Gollan, P.J., & Grigg, K. (2011). Is there a bigger and better future for employer branding? Facing up to innovation, corporate reputations and wicked problems in SHRM. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 22(17), 3618–3637, DOI: 10.1080/09585192.2011.560880

Mirić, M., & Slavković, M. (2022). Corporate reputation as an antecedent of employees' intention to stay: The intervening role of job satisfaction. In: Radosavljević, G., & Borisavljević, K. (Ed.): Contemporary Issues in Economics, Business and Management (119–127). Kragujevac: University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Economics.

Nelms, D. (2022). 2022 Retention Report: How employers caused The Great Resignation? Franklin: Work Institute.

Nguyen, C., & Duong, A. (2021). The impact of training and development, job satisfaction and job performance on young employee retention. Social Science Research Network, DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3906100

Nunnally, J. C. (1978). Introduction to Psychological Measurement. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.

Olusegun, S.O. (2013). Influence of job satisfaction on turnover intentions of library personnel in selected Universities in South West Nigeria. Library philosophy and practice, 1–22.

Rai, A. & Nandy, B. (2020). Employer brand to leverage employees intention to stay through sequential mediation model: evidence from Indian power sector. International Journal of Energy Sector Management, 15(3), 551–565.

Shah, S., & Sarkar, S. (2017). Impact of organizational culture on employee retention: A theoretical perspective. Asian Journal of Management, 8(4), 1261–1270, DOI: 10.5958/2321-5763.2017.00192.5

Tanwar, K., & Prasad, A. (2016). The effect of employer brand dimensions on job satisfaction: gender as a moderator. Management Decision, 54(4), 854–886, DOI: 10.1108/MD-08-2015-0343

Tetteh, E.N., & Brenyah, R.S. (2016). Organizational culture and its impact on employee retention: Evidence from the private tertiary education sector of Ghana. European Journal of Business and Management, 2(21), 157–163.

Udayanga, D.A.S., Jayarathna, P.M.K.N., Silva, K.S.C., Rashaad, M.Z.A., & Dissanayake, L.D.A.D. (2021). Impact of employer branding on employee retention: A case of multinational corporation that operates in Sri Lanka. SLIIT Business Review, 1(1), 1–27, DOI: 10.54389/OPSI7755

Ul Hadi, N., & Ahmed, S. (2018). Role of employer branding dimensions on employee retention: evidence from educational sector. Administrative Sciences, MDPI, 8(3), 1–15, DOI: 10.3390/admsci8030044

Youcef., S., Ahmed, S.S., & Ahmed, B. (2016). The impact of job satisfaction on turnover intention by the existence of organizational commitment, and intent to stay as intermediates variables using approach PLS in sample Worker Department of Transport Saida. Management, 6(6), 198 – 202, DOI: 10.5923/j.mm.20160606.03

Zopiatis, A., Constanti, P., & Theocharous, A. (2014). Job involvement, commitment, satisfaction and turnover: Evidence from hotel employees in Cyprus. Tourism Management, 41, 129–140, DOI: 10.1016/j.tourman.2013.09.013




DOI: https://doi.org/10.22190/TEME230227006S

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


© University of Niš, Serbia
Creative Commons licence CC BY-NC-ND
Print ISSN: 0353-7919
Online ISSN: 1820-7804