TM
G. XXVI Br. 3 Str. 383 - 393 Niš jul - septembar 2002.
UDK
79-055.2:591.555.1
Originalni naučni rad
Ljubica Bačanac1,
Ljubiša Lazarević2
1Republički
zavod za sport, Beograd
2Fakultet
sporta i fizičkog vaspitanja, Beograd
ANDROGINOST I SPORT
Rezime
Da bi utvrdili da li bavljenje sportom doprinosi oslobađanju žena od rigidnog
polnog tipiziranja, koje u svakoj, pa i u našoj sredini, podrazumeva tradicionalni
koncept femininosti, izveli smo istraživanje na uzorku žena sportista (N=70)
i žena nesportista (N=102). Ispitivanje je obavljeno Beogradskom verzijom
BSRI (Vuletić, 1983) koja sadrži 15 atributa za merenje femininosti, 15
za merenje maskulinosti i još 16 neutralnih socijalno poželjnih (8) i socijalno
nepoželjnih (8) svojstava.
Rezultati potvrđuju našu generalnu hipotezu da bavljenje sportom oslobađa
ženu od rigidnog polnog tipiziranja, tj. usvajanja tradicionalnog stereotipa
femininosti, podstičući prihvatanje androginog koncepta polne uloge. Rezultati
analize varijanse govore da su sportistkinje u poređenju sa nesportistkinjama
značajno više i maskuline i femine, odnosno one su androgine (istovremeno
visoka naglašenost i maskulinih i feminih svojstava). Androginost ženu
sportistu čini snažnom, sposobnom da rukovodi, nezavisnom, hrabrom, prekaljenom,
spremnom na rizik i kompeticiju, ali istovremeno i izrazito ženstvenom,
privlačnom, toplom, čednom, pedantnom i prijatnom.
Ključne reči: žena, sport, polno tipiziranje, androginost.
ANDROGENITY AND SPORT
Summary
To strengthen is engaging in sport contributes to Women's liberation of
rigid gender typizing, which in every as well as in our enviroment too,
comprise traditional concept of femininity, we conducted research on the
sample of sport women (H=70) and non-sport women (H=102). Research was
conducted by Belgrade Version BSRI (Vuletić, 1983) which consists of 15
atributes for measuring of femininity, 15 for measuring of musculinity
and 16 more neutral social desirable (8) and undesirable (8) features.
Results confirm our general hypothesis that engaging in sport liberates
woman of rigid gender typising, or accepting of traditionale stereotype
of femininity, by encouraging acceptance of androgenic concept of gender
role. Results of variance analysis show that sport women compared to non-sport
women are significanly more both feminine and musculine, which means they
are androgenic (highly emphasized of feminine and musculine features, at
the same time).
Androginity makes sport women strong, competent to lead, indipendent,
brave, tempered, ready for risk and competition, but at the same time highly
feminine, attractive, worm, inocent, pedantic and nice (afreeble).
Key words: woman, sporth, gender typizing, androginity.
