TM
G. XXIII Br. 1-2 Str. 71 - 78 Niš januar - jun 1999.
UDK
330.564+330.342
Pregledni
rad
Nataša
Golubović
Ekonomski fakultet,
Niš
TRANZICIJA, RASPODELA
DOHOTKA I SIROMAŠTVO U ZEMLJAMA U TRANZICIJI
Rezime
U prvih nekoliko godina
tranzicije došlo je do dramatičnih promena u većini konvencionalnih indikatora.
Sveobuhvatne ekonomske reforme praćene su značajnim padom autputa, potrošnje,
nadnica i rastom nezaposlenosti. Pored toga, tranzicija je doprinela rastu
nejednakosti, i svi osnovni elementi tranzicije - eliminacija kontrole
cena, jačanje privatnog sektora, svojinska reforma, liberalizacija nadnica
- delovali su u pravcu rasta nejednakosti. Rast nejednakosti je, do određene
mere, neizbežan produkt tranzicije. Međutim, rast nejednakosti praćen značajnim
rastom siromaštva, ugrožava dalje sprovođenje reformi.
Ključne reči: tranzicija,
siromaštvo, raspodela dohotka, nejednakost, nezaposlenost.
TRANSITION,
INCOME DISTRIBUTION AND POVERTY IN THE COUNTRIES IN TRANSITION
Summary
In the first several
years of transition, dramatic changes have occurred in the majority of
conventional indicators. Comprehensive economic reforms have been followed
by a substantial setback in output, decrease of consumption and wages,
and increase of unemployment. In addition, transition has helped towards
the growth of inequality, and all the basic elements of transition - elimination
of price control, strengthening of the private sector, property reform,
liberalization of wages - have taken effect towards the rising inequality.
Growth of inequality is, to a certain extent, an unavoidable outcome of
transition. However, growth of inequality followed by growing poverty,
jeopardizes further implementation of reforms.
Key words: transition,
poverty, income distribution, inequality, unemployment.
