TM
G. XXVI Br. 2 Str. 245 - 260 Niš april - jun 2002.
UDK
581.5:008+165.742
Originalni naučni rad
Vesna Miltojević
Fakultet zaštite na radu
Niš
EKOLOGIJA - HUMANIZAM - KULTURA
Rezime
Nagomilani problemi u sistemu "društvo-priroda", kao jedno od obeležja
savremene civilizacije, zahtevaju drugačije poimanje mesta i uloge čoveka
u svetu koji ga okružuje. Shodno tome neophodno je i novo promišljanje
kulture. Za razliku od tradicionalnog shvatanja, kultura se u savremenom
društvu ne posmatra kao antiteza naturi (prirodi), već kao mera i način
realizacije i razvoja suštinskih moći čoveka čiji je cilj uravnoteženje
odnosa u sistemu "društvo-priroda". Na taj način kultura nije sredstvo
otuđenja od prirode, već spajanja sa njom, kojom čovek na adekvatan način
ostvaruje svoju biosfernu funkciju.
Formiranju ekološke kulture doprinosi ekološki pogled na svet u čijoj
se osnovi nalaze ekološka znanja oslobađena biološkog determinizma i obogaćena
sadržajima o sveukupnosti odnosa čoveka prema prirodnim i socijalnim uslovima
sredine življenja. Doprinoseći prevladavanju potrošačkog odnosa prema prirodnim
resursima, ekološka kultura postaje sredstvo prevazilaženja ili ublažavanja
ekološke krize.
Ključne reči: ekologija, ekološka kultura, kultura, humanizam.
ECOLOGY-HUMANISM-CULTURE
Summary
Accumulated problems in the "society-nature" system, as one of the characteristics
of modern civilization, ask for different understanding of the place and
role of a man in the world surrounding him. Accordingly, it is necessary
to think of culture in a different way. Unlike traditional understanding,
in the modern society, the culture is not viewed as an antithesis to nature,
but as a measure and the way of fulfillment and development of essential
abilities of a man, aiming at making the balance of nature - society relation.
In that way, the culture is not the way of alienation from nature, but
of uniting with it, by means of which a man adequately fulfills his function
in the bio-sphere.
Ecological view of the world, the basis of which represents ecological
knowledge, freed from biological determinism and enriched with the contents
including full relation of a man towards natural and social conditions
of living environment, contributes to forming of ecological culture. In
contributing to surmounting consumer relation towards natural resources,
ecological culture becomes the means of overcoming and alleviation of ecological
crisis.
Key words: ecology, ecological culture, culture, humanis.
