TMG.
XXII Br. 3-4 Str. 299 - 318 Niš jul - decembar
1998.
UDK 65.012.38/.61:331.105.24
Originalni naučni rad
Srboljub Ivanović
Ekonomsko-trgovinska škola, Vranje
STIL RUKOVOĐENJA I ZADOVOLJSTVO RADNIKA
Rezime
U razmatranju odnosa
stila rukovođenja i zadovoljstva radnika na poslu u kompaniji Simpo
Vranje pošlo se sa ciljem da se otkrije kakav
se stil rukovođenja neguje u ovoj relativno
uspešnoj kompaniji, koliko on motivirajuće deluje na učesnike u procesu
rada. U tom cilju sprovedeno je istraživanje
u fabrici nameštaja, preciznije u jednom njenom delu koji se zove 15-ta
radna jedinica. Istraživanje
je pokazalo da rukovođenje u Simpu,
u osnovi, nosi obeležja autoritarnog stila. Autoritarni elementi stila
rukovođenja kao što su, stroga hijerarhija,
koncentracija moći u rukama upravljačke
elite, krutost, inertnost i druge, produkuju, naročito na nižim nivoima,
određene posledice koje pasiviziraju, demotivišu učesnike u procesu rada.
Upravo
te dimenzije stila rukovođenja u Simpu
možemo označiti ključnim razlogom umanjene
efikasnosti na nivou izvršavanja radnih zadataka.
istraživanje je takođe pokazalo da
se efektivnost takvog stila rukovođenja bazira na strogoj radnoj
disciplini i zavidnom nivou materijalne stimulacije, s jedne, ali i na
nepovoljnim kretanjima u okruženju
izazvanim ukupnom društvenom krizom, s druge strane.
Ključne reči:
industrija,
rukovođenje, autoritarnost, radna disciplina, društvena kriza.
MANAGING STYLE AND EMPLOYEES' CONTENTMENT
Summary
The purpose of a research dealing with the relation between the managing
style and employees' contentment in the company Simpo Vranje was,
firstly, to identify the managing style fostered in this relatively successful
company and, secondly, to determine its motivational effects on the participants
of the production procedure. In pursuit of this objective, a research was
carried out in this furniture factory or, to be more precise, in its part
usually referred to as the 15th work unit. The research has revealed that
the management in Simpo is essentially based on the so-called authoritarian
style. The elements of the authoritarian management, such as strict hierarchy,
concentration of power in the hands of the managing elite, rigidity, inertia
and the like, produce, particularly on lower levels, certain consequences
resulting in passivity and unmotivation of the participants in the working
process. These dimensions of the managing style in Simpo can be
denoted as a key reason of decreased efficiency on the level of discharge
of duties. The research has also revealed that effectiveness of this particular
managing style is based on the strict working discipline and a considerable
level of financial stimulation, on the one hand, as well as on unfavorable
trends in the environment itself caused by the overall social crisis, on
the other.
Key words: industry, management, authoritarianism, working discipline,
social crisis