TM
G.XXIII Br. 3-4 Str. 215 - 232 Niš jul - decembar 1999.
UDK 37.025-057.164+378.147+371.13-057.164(083.94)
Prethodno saopštenje
Blagoje Nešić
Filološki fakultet, Niš
STAVOVI ASISTENATA PRIPRAVNIKA O POTREBAMA
ZA DIDAKTIČKO-METODIČKIM I PSIHOLOŠKIM USAVRŠAVANJEM
Rezime
U radu je dato nekoliko
zanimljivih podataka o stepenu informisanosti asistenata pripravnika o
didaktičko-metodičkim i psihološkim saznanjima, i njihovim stavovima o
potrebama za: a) literaturom iz ovih oblasti, b) sadržajima i specifičnim
znanjima, g) uvođenjem sadržaja u nastavne planove i programe poslediplomskih
studija. Preliminarna analiza podataka pokazala je sledeće: 1. informisanost
asistenata pripravnika o didaktičko-metodičkim i psihološkim problemima
visokoškolske nastave nije na zadovoljavajućem nivou, 2. najveći broj asistenata
pripravnika smatra da je potrebno izraditi odgovarajući uxbenik za di-dak-tičko-metodičko
i psihološko obra-zovanje; stručni seminari kao forma usavršavanja nisu
dovoljni, 3. asistenti pripravnici visokim oce-na-ma iskazuju potrebu za
pedagoškim, psihološkim, didaktičkim i metodičkim obrazovanjem; izvesnu
prednost ima metodičko i psihološko obrazovanje, 4. asistentima pripravnicima
za uspešniju realizaciju sadržaja vežbi najviše nedostaju specifična znanja
o metodama efikasne nastave, problemima neuspešnih studenata i motivaciji
studenata, 5. asistenti pripravnici su ocenili da je potrebno u nastavne
planove i programe poslediplomskih studija uneti sadržaje iz oblasti didaktike,
metodike i psihologije.
Ključne reči: kvalitet
univerzitetskog nastavnika, obrazovna potreba, stavovi, didaktičko-metodičko
usavršavanje, psihološko usavršavanje.
ATTITUDES OF JUNIOR ASSISTANTS ON THE NEEDS FOR ADVANCED TRAINING
IN DIDACTICS, TEACHING METHODS AND PSYCHOLOGY
Summary
The paper puts forward a few interesting details
concerning the level of junior assistants' acquaintance with the contents
of didactics, teaching methods and psychology as well as their attitudes
on the needs for the: a) professional literature in said fields, b) contents
and specific knowledge, c) inclusion of said contents in postgraduate curricula
and syllabi. A preliminary data analysis has revealed the following: 1.
junior assistants are not satisfactorily informed on didactic-methodological
and psychological problems of university instruction, 2. a vast majority
of junior assistants is of the opinion that a appropriate textbook should
be made for their additional training in didactics, teaching methods and
psychology; thematic workshops as a form of advanced training are insufficient,
3. junior assistants articulate a strong need for further education in
pedagogy, psychology, didactics and teaching methods; psychological education
and training in teaching methods are given a slight priority, 4. what junior
assistants lack the most for a more successful implementation of students'
exercises is a specific knowledge of the methods of efficacious instruction,
as well as a better understanding of the problems of unsuccessful students
and students' motivation, 5. junior assistants have passed a judgment that
graduate curricula and syllabi should be enriched by the contents of didactics,
teaching methods and psychology.
Key words: quality of university teachers, educational need, attitudes,
advanced training in didactics and teaching methods, psychological advanced
training.