ИСТОРИЈСКИ ОБРИСИ ЕУГЕНИКЕ И ЊЕНИ УТИЦАЈИ НА ОБРАЗОВАЊЕ/ HISTORICAL OUTLINES OF EUGENICS AND ITS INFLUENCES ON EDUCATION
Abstract
Апстракт
Суштина рада огледа се у разматрању термина еугенике и расветљавању овог појма кроз историјске периоде. Иако готово заборављена ова доктрина је у историјској перспективи имала значајан утицај и на концепт образовања. Рад представља покушај њеног разоткривања, ради указивања на странпутице времена када није било доступно основно право на живот, развој и образовање свима. Образовање је према неким идејама и визијама била категорија намењена само одабранима, док се ове идеје појављују касније и код трансхуманиста.
Кључне речи: еугеника, образовање, Спарта, трансхуманизам.
Abstract
This paper discusses the term eugenics and sheds light on this concept through different historical periods. Although almost forgotten, historically, this doctrine has had a significant influence on the concept of education. The paper is an attempt to clarify the doctrine so as to show the misguided nature of the times when the basic right to life, development, and education was not available to everyone. According to certain ideas and visions, education was considered a category meant only for the chosen, and these ideas later resurfaced with the transhumanists.
Key words: eugenics, education, Sparta, transhumanism
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